Fill in the missing data in the following table:
Name of the salt Formula Base Acid $(i)$ Ammonium chloride $NH_{4}Cl$ $NH_{4}OH$ - $(ii)$ Copper sulphate - - $H_{2}SO_{4}$ $(iii)$ Sodium chloride $NaCl$ $NaOH$ - $(iv)$ Magnesium nitrate $Mg(NO_{3})_{2}$ - $HNO_{3}$ $(v)$ Potassium sulphate $K_{2}SO_{4}$ - - $(vi)$ Calcium nitrate $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ $Ca(OH)_{2}$ -
| Name of the salt | Formula | Base | Acid |
| $(i)$ Ammonium chloride | $NH_{4}Cl$ | $NH_{4}OH$ | - |
| $(ii)$ Copper sulphate | - | - | $H_{2}SO_{4}$ |
| $(iii)$ Sodium chloride | $NaCl$ | $NaOH$ | - |
| $(iv)$ Magnesium nitrate | $Mg(NO_{3})_{2}$ | - | $HNO_{3}$ |
| $(v)$ Potassium sulphate | $K_{2}SO_{4}$ | - | - |
| $(vi)$ Calcium nitrate | $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ | $Ca(OH)_{2}$ | - |
(N/A) To identify the acid and base from which a salt is formed, we look at the cation (from the base) and the anion (from the acid). The completed table is as follows:
| Name of the salt | Formula | Base | Acid |
| $(i)$ Ammonium chloride | $NH_{4}Cl$ | $NH_{4}OH$ | $HCl$ |
| $(ii)$ Copper sulphate | $CuSO_{4}$ | $Cu(OH)_{2}$ | $H_{2}SO_{4}$ |
| $(iii)$ Sodium chloride | $NaCl$ | $NaOH$ | $HCl$ |
| $(iv)$ Magnesium nitrate | $Mg(NO_{3})_{2}$ | $Mg(OH)_{2}$ | $HNO_{3}$ |
| $(v)$ Potassium sulphate | $K_{2}SO_{4}$ | $KOH$ | $H_{2}SO_{4}$ |
| $(vi)$ Calcium nitrate | $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ | $Ca(OH)_{2}$ | $HNO_{3}$ |
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Match the important chemicals given in Column $(A)$ with the chemical formulae given in Column $(B)$.
Column $(A)$ Column $(B)$ $(a)$ Plaster of Paris $(i)$ $Ca(OH)_{2}$ $(b)$ Gypsum $(ii)$ $CaSO_{4} \cdot 1/2 H_{2}O$ $(c)$ Bleaching Powder $(iii)$ $CaSO_{4} \cdot 2H_{2}O$ $(d)$ Slaked Lime $(iv)$ $CaOCl_{2}$
| Column $(A)$ | Column $(B)$ |
| $(a)$ Plaster of Paris | $(i)$ $Ca(OH)_{2}$ |
| $(b)$ Gypsum | $(ii)$ $CaSO_{4} \cdot 1/2 H_{2}O$ |
| $(c)$ Bleaching Powder | $(iii)$ $CaSO_{4} \cdot 2H_{2}O$ |
| $(d)$ Slaked Lime | $(iv)$ $CaOCl_{2}$ |
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